How to Legalize Your Unpermitted Garage Conversion in LA

May 24, 2024
7 min
  • #General Remodeling
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To legalize your unpermitted garage conversion in Los Angeles, start by checking if your garage can be converted into an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) and then hire an architect to draft compliant plans for city approval. Submit these plans to the building department to obtain the necessary permits, ensuring your conversion complies with local building codes and regulations.

Understanding Unpermitted Construction in LA

An unpermitted garage conversion in Los Angeles is a modification made without the necessary approvals and permits from the city. Here are some key points about this issue:

  • Common Violations: Many homeowners convert their garages into living spaces without following local zoning laws. This often includes not adhering to safety, health, and fire regulations.
  • Risks: Operating without a permit can lead to serious consequences:
  • Fines and legal actions from the city.
  • Challenges in obtaining insurance or loans due to non-compliance.
  • Decreased property value as unpermitted work is not recognized legally.

Understanding these risks and the steps to correct them is crucial for homeowners to avoid potential legal and financial issues. Learn more about the importance of ADU permits to prevent these issues.

A garage being converted into a cozy living space, with construction tools and materials scattered around, in a suburban Los Angeles neighborhood

Step-by-Step Guide to Legalizing Your Garage Conversion

  • Confirm Eligibility: Start by checking if your garage can be converted into an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU). This is a crucial first step for homeowners in Los Angeles.
  • Hire Professionals: Engage an architect to draft detailed plans that comply with local building codes. Plans typically cost between $4,000 and $12,000. Also, consult with an ADU contractor to estimate the scope and costs involved. For specialist help, consider EHD Builders’ expert guidelines.
  • Submit Plans for Approval: Present your plans to the city building department to obtain the necessary permits. This step is vital to ensure your garage conversion is legally recognized.
  • Understand Construction Costs: Be prepared for construction expenses ranging from $20,000 to $70,000, depending on the complexity of the conversion.
  • Stay Informed on ADU Laws: Keep up with new ADU laws like AB 1033, AB 976, and AB 434. These laws affect the sale of ADUs, owner-occupancy requirements, and the availability of pre-approved ADU plans.
  • Consider the Benefits: Legalizing your ADU not only avoids fines and legal issues but also increases your property’s value and allows you to generate rental income.
  • Plan for Post-Conversion: Think about maintenance and how you’ll use the space—whether as a guest house, rental unit, or something else. Proper planning helps maintain the functionality and value of your ADU.

Understanding Los Angeles’s building codes and zoning laws is key for legalizing your garage conversion into an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU). Here’s a breakdown of what you need to know:

  • Los Angeles ADU Regulations: Since December 2019, LA has specific rules for ADUs, Junior ADUs (JADUs), and Movable Tiny Houses (MTHs). ADUs are independent residential units on a lot with a primary residence. JADUs are small units within a single-family home, and MTHs are standalone living spaces.
  • Permitting Process: To start your garage conversion, you’ll need to submit building plans for review, obtain permits, and pass inspections. The Los Angeles Department of Building and Safety (LADBS) handles these processes. They now offer a virtual counter for information and require appointments for in-person services.
  • LA ADU Accelerator Program: For those considering renting out their ADU, this program offers benefits like tenant referrals and rental income support, focusing on providing affordable housing options for older adults.
  • Electronic Plan Review (ePlanLA): LADBS allows you to submit plans, apply for permits, and track applications electronically, streamlining the entire plan check and permit issuance process.

When planning your garage conversion, consider the layout, structural design, and overall costs. Tips for cost-saving include placing the bathroom next to the kitchen and minimizing tile use. Proper maintenance after conversion ensures longevity and functionality of the space.

Architect reviewing blueprints for a garage conversion into an ADU with modern Los Angeles cityscape in the background

Costs and Benefits of Legalizing Garage Conversions in LA

Legalizing a garage conversion in Los Angeles involves several costs but also offers significant benefits. Here’s what you need to consider:

  • Costs:
  • The expenses for legalizing an ADU like a garage conversion can vary. Typically, costs include design fees, permits, and construction expenses. Costs can range from $120,000 to $180,000 depending on the project’s complexity and location.
  • Homeowners might face fines for previously unpermitted work, which adds to the expense.
  • Benefits:
  • Legalizing your garage conversion increases your property’s value and ensures it meets safety standards.
  • It becomes possible to use the space for rental income, which can be a steady source of earnings.
  • Properly permitted ADUs are covered by insurance, protecting your investment.
  • Financing Options:
  • There are various ways to fund your garage conversion project. Options include grants, renovation loans, cash-out refinance, and home equity lines of credit (HELOC). For a deeper understanding, explore financing options for ADU construction.

Remember, hiring professionals for the design and construction phases is crucial to avoid legal issues and ensure that all work meets local building codes and regulations. For professional guidance on your project, consider EHD Builders’ services.

Architect reviewing blueprints for a garage conversion in Los Angeles, with construction tools and a home model in the background

FAQ

What is an unpermitted garage conversion in Los Angeles?

An unpermitted garage conversion in Los Angeles refers to the modification of a garage into a living space without obtaining the required approvals and permits from the city.

What are the common violations associated with unpermitted garage conversions?

Common violations include not following local zoning laws and ignoring safety, health, and fire regulations during the conversion process.

What are the risks of having an unpermitted garage conversion?

Risks include potential fines and legal actions from the city, difficulties in obtaining insurance or loans due to non-compliance, and decreased property value.

What are the first steps to legalize an unpermitted garage conversion in LA?

The first steps include verifying if the garage can legally be converted into an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) and consulting with professionals like architects and ADU contractors to draft compliant plans and estimate costs.

How much does it typically cost to hire professionals for drafting plans for a garage conversion in LA?

Professional fees for drafting plans for a garage conversion usually range from $4,000 to $12,000.

What should I do to obtain necessary permits for my garage conversion in LA?

To legalize your garage conversion, you need to submit the drafted plans to the city building department for approval and obtain the necessary permits.

What are typical construction costs for converting a garage in LA?

Construction costs for converting a garage in Los Angeles can range from $20,000 to $70,000, depending on the complexity and scope of the conversion.

How can staying informed about ADU laws benefit homeowners in LA?

Keeping up with ADU laws, like AB 1033, AB 976, and AB 434, helps homeowners understand changes that affect the ADU sale process, owner-occupancy requirements, and the availability of pre-approved ADU plans, ensuring compliance and maximizing benefits.

What are the benefits of legalizing a garage conversion into an ADU in LA?

Benefits include avoiding fines, increasing property value, generating rental income, ensuring safety compliance, and obtaining insurance coverage for the ADU.

What are some financing options available for ADU projects in LA?

Homeowners can explore various financing options including grants, renovation loans, cash-out refinance, and home equity lines of credit (HELOC) to fund garage conversion projects.

What is the significance of Los Angeles’s Standard Plan Program for ADUs?

The Standard Plan Program simplifies the design and permitting process, helping ensure ADUs meet required standards more efficiently and cost-effectively.

How does the LA ADU Accelerator Program assist homeowners?

The program provides benefits such as tenant referrals and rental income support, especially focusing on offering affordable housing options for older adults in the community.

What is ePlanLA and how does it benefit the permitting process for garage conversions?

ePlanLA is an electronic system offered by LADBS that allows homeowners to submit plans, apply for permits, and track applications online, streamlining the plan check and permit issuance process.